Galimoto yolimbana ndi forklift ndi galimoto yonyamulira yomwe ili ndi foloko kutsogolo kwa thupi komanso kumbuyo kwa thupi.Ma forklift ndi oyenera kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa, kusanjika ndikusuntha zidutswa m'madoko, masiteshoni ndi mafakitale.Forklifts pansi pa matani atatu amathanso kugwira ntchito m'macabin, magalimoto apamtunda ndi makontena.Ngati foloko imasinthidwa ndi mafoloko osiyanasiyana, forklift imatha kunyamula zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga ndowa imatha kunyamula zinthu zotayirira.Malinga ndi kukweza kulemera kwa ma forklift, ma forklift amagawidwa kukhala matani ang'onoang'ono (0.5t ndi 1t), matani apakati (2t ndi 3t) ndi matani akulu (5t ndi pamwambapa).
Makhalidwe a counterbalanced heavy forklift ndi awa:
1. University wamphamvu wagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana a kayendetsedwe kazinthu.Ngati magalimoto a forklift amagwirizana ndi mapallets, mawonekedwe ake ogwiritsira ntchito amakhala okulirapo.
2. Galimoto yapawiri ya forklift yokhala ndi katundu, kutsitsa ndi kugwiritsira ntchito ndi zida zophatikizira zonyamula, kutsitsa ndi kusamalira.Zimaphatikiza kutsitsa, kutsitsa ndikugwira ntchito imodzi ndikufulumizitsa ntchitoyo.
3. Pali kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kwa gudumu la gudumu la forklift chassis ndi laling'ono, malo ozungulira a forklift ndi ang'onoang'ono, kusinthasintha kwa ntchito kumakulitsidwa, kotero mu makina ambiri ndi zida zimakhala zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito malo opapatiza. ntchito forklift.
Kapangidwe kagalimoto yolemetsa ya forklift:
1. Chipangizo chamagetsi cha forklift ngati chipangizo champhamvu cha injini yoyaka mkati ndi batri.Pakuti phokoso ndi kuwononga mpweya zofunika ndi okhwima nthawi ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito batire monga mphamvu, monga kugwiritsa ntchito injini kuyaka mkati ayenera kukhala ndi muffler ndi mpweya mpweya kuyeretsa chipangizo.
2. Chipangizo chotumizira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa mphamvu yayikulu ku gudumu loyendetsa.Pali mitundu itatu ya makina, ma hydraulic ndi hydraulic.Chipangizo chotumizira pamakina chimakhala ndi clutch, gearbox ndi axle yoyendetsa.Chipangizo chotumizira ma hydraulic chimapangidwa ndi hydraulic torque converter, gearbox yosinthira mphamvu ndi axle yoyendetsa.
Chipangizo chotumizira ma hydraulic chimapangidwa ndi hydraulic pump, valve ndi hydraulic motor.
3. Chipangizo chowongolera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa galimoto ya forklift, yomwe imakhala ndi zida zowongolera, ndodo ndi chiwongolero.Ma forklift omwe ali pansi pa tani imodzi amagwiritsa ntchito zida zowongolera, ndipo mafoloko pamwamba pa tani imodzi amagwiritsa ntchito zida zowongolera mphamvu.Chiwongolero cha forklift chili kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo.
4.Chida chogwirira ntchito chokweza makina onyamula katundu.Zimapangidwa ndi chimango chamkati, chitseko chakunja, chimango cha foloko, katundu, sprocket, tcheni, silinda yokweza ndi silinda yopendekera.Mapeto apansi a khomo lakunja amalumikizidwa ndi chimango, ndipo gawo lapakati limakongoletsedwa ndi silinda yopendekera.Chifukwa chakukula kwa silinda yopendekera, chimango cha chitseko chimatha kupendekera mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo, kotero kuti forklift yonyamula katundu ndi njira yonyamula katundu ikhale yokhazikika.Chitseko chamkati chamkati chimakhala ndi chogudubuza, chomwe chimayikidwa pakhomo lakunja.Chitseko chamkati chikakwera, chimatha kutuluka pang'ono kunja kwa khomo lakunja.Pansi pa silinda yonyamulira imakhazikika kumunsi kwa khomo lakunja, ndipo ndodo ya pisitoni ya silinda imasunthira mmwamba ndi pansi motsatira ndodo yowongolera ya khomo lamkati.Pamwamba pa ndodo ya pistoni imakhala ndi sprocket, mapeto amodzi a unyolo wonyamulira amaikidwa pakhomo lakunja kwa khomo, ndipo mapeto enawo amagwirizanitsidwa ndi chimango cha mphanda chozungulira sprocket.Pamwamba pa ndodo ya pisitoni ikakwezedwa ndi sprocket, unyolo umakweza mphanda ndi chofukizira pamodzi.Kumayambiriro kwa kukweza, foloko yonyamula katundu yokha ndiyomwe imakwezedwa mpaka ndodo ya pisitoni ikukankhira khomo lamkati kuti chitseko chamkati chikwere.Liwiro lokwera la chimango chamkati ndi theka la foloko yonyamula katundu.Kutalika kwakukulu komwe foloko yonyamula katundu imatha kukwezedwa pamene chimango chamkati sichikuyenda chimatchedwa kutalika kwaulele.Kutalika kokweza kwaulere ndi pafupifupi 3000 mm.Kuti dalaivala aziwoneka bwino, silinda yokweza imasinthidwa kukhala magalasi awiri owoneka bwino omwe amakonzedwa mbali zonse za gantry.
5. Dongosolo la Hydraulic ndi chipangizo chomwe chimapereka mphamvu zokweza mphanda ndi kupendekera kwa chitseko.Amapangidwa ndi pampu yamafuta, valavu yobwerera m'njira zambiri komanso mapaipi.
6. Chipangizo cha Brake Kuphulika kwa galimoto ya forklift kumakonzedwa pa gudumu loyendetsa.Zofunikira zazikulu zomwe zikuwonetsa momwe magalimoto amachitira forklift ndi kutalika konyamulira komanso kulemera kwake komwe kumayesedwa pamtunda wokhazikika pakati pa malo onyamula katundu.Mtunda wapakati pa katundu ndi mtunda wapakati pa mphamvu yokoka ya katundu ndi khoma lakutsogolo la gawo loyima la foloko yonyamula katundu.
Mayendedwe akutukuka kwagalimoto yolemetsa ya forklift.
Sinthani kudalirika kwa forklift, chepetsani kulephera, sinthani moyo wautumiki wa forklift.Kupyolera mu phunziro la ergonomics, udindo wa zosiyanasiyana ulamuliro chogwirira, chiwongolero ndi mpando dalaivala ndi wololera, kotero kuti masomphenya dalaivala ndi yotakata, omasuka, zovuta kutopa.Landirani phokoso lochepa, kuwononga mpweya wochepa kwambiri, injini yogwiritsa ntchito mafuta pang'ono, kapena chepetsani phokoso ndi njira zoyeretsera mpweya kuti muchepetse kuwononga chilengedwe.Pangani mitundu yatsopano, pangani ma forklift osiyanasiyana ndi zowonjezera zatsopano kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa ma forklift.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-18-2022